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The Theological Method of Samkara : ウィキペディア英語版
The Theological Method of Samkara

The Theological Method of Samkara is Richard De Smet's doctoral dissertation, defended at the Pontifical Gregorian University, Rome, in 1953, with Fr Renatus Arnou, SJ as director. The dissertation, which rapidly became well-known, remains unpublished. The dissertation proposed that Sankara was not so much a pure philosopher, but rather a ''srutivadin'' or theologian, an exegete or hermeneutician of the scriptures. It also proposed that the doctrine of indirect signification (''lakṣaṇā'') plays a central role in Sankara's theological method.〔De Smet, 'The Theological Method of Samkara' 290, 292.〕 However, in the dissertation itself, De Smet does not arrive clearly at his later rejection of the classical illusionist (''mayavadin'') monistic interpretation of Sankara in favour of a non-dualist 'realist' one.〔I. Coelho, "Introduction," ''Understanding Sankara: Essays by Richard De Smet,'' ed. Ivo Coelho (Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, forthcoming) 4-7.〕
==Reception==
De Smet himself reports that he sent the dissertation to various specialists in 1954, people like Olivier Lacombe, Hajime Nakamura, S.K. Belvalkar, Dhirendra Mohan Datta, Paul Hacker, Helmut von Glasenapp, Pierre Johanns, A.J. Alston, Louis Renou, A.C. Mukerji, Daniel Ingalls, J.A. Cuttat, H.O. Mascarenhas and J.B. van Buitenen, who seem to have appraised it positively.〔R. De Smet, "From the Vedas to Radhakrishnan," ''Understanding Sankara: Essays by Richard De Smet'' ch. 19, p. 295.〕
While De Smet's thesis has not been completely accepted among Indologists in general and among specialists of Sankara, it has received a positive reception by K. Satchidananda Murty in his ''Revelation and Reason in Advaita''〔(Waltair: Andhra University Press, 1959; reprint Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1974).〕 and by Anantanand Rambachan in his ''Accomplishing the Accomplished: The Vedas as a Source of Valid Knowledge in Sankara''.〔(Honululu: University of Hawaii Press, 1991). For a comment on these two authors, see De Smet, "From Catholic Theology to Sankara Vedanta and Return with Fr F.X. Clooney," ''Understanding Sankara: Essays by Richard De Smet'' 411.〕

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